Trichloroethylene (TCE)
General
Trichloroethylene (TCE)
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid with a somewhat sweet taste. It is a highly stable and nonflammable solvent that has been widely used in various industrial applications, such as metal degreasing, dry cleaning, and as a refrigerant. However, due to its potential health hazards, including cancer and liver damage, its use has been regulated in many countries. TCE is also an environmental pollutant and has been found to contaminate groundwater and soil, leading to health concerns and remediation efforts.
Identifiers
Trichloroethylene (TCE)
EC # Molecular FormulaC2HCl3
79-01-6
InChI KeyXSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms1, 1, 2 – Trichloroethylene Ethylene Trichloride TCE Trichlor Trichloroethylene
Classifications
Chlorinated Solvents
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|
Purity | Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 0 | Wt % |
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Perchloroethylene (PERC)
General
Perchloroethylene (PERC)
Perchloroethylene (PERC) is a colorless, non-flammable liquid with a strong, sweet odor that is widely used as a solvent in dry cleaning and degreasing applications. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound that is also known as tetrachloroethylene or perchloroethene. PERC has excellent cleaning properties, is stable, and does not react with most materials. However, it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large amounts, and prolonged exposure may cause health problems. PERC is regulated and restricted in some countries due to its potential environmental and health hazards.
Identifiers
Perchloroethylene (PERC)
EC # Molecular FormulaC2CL4
127-18-4
InChI KeyCYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SynonymsPERC Perchloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene
Classifications
Chlorinated Solvents
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
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Purity | Perchloroethylene (PERC) | 0 | ppm |
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Methylene Chloride (MECHL)
General
Methylene Chloride (MECHL)
Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane, is a colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is a highly volatile and stable compound that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial processes such as paint stripping, metal cleaning, and degreasing. Methylene chloride is also used as a propellant in aerosol sprays and as a blowing agent in the production of foam insulation. Due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, it is also used as an extraction solvent in the pharmaceutical industry. However, exposure to high levels of methylene chloride can pose health risks such as headaches, dizziness, and in severe cases, can lead to central nervous system depression and even death. As such, proper precautions and safety measures should be taken when handling this chemical.
Identifiers
Methylene Chloride (MECHL)
EC # Molecular FormulaCH2CL2
75-09-2
InChI KeyYMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SynonymsDCM Dichloromethane MEC MECHL MeCl2 Methylene Chloride Methylene DichlorideDCM Dichloromethane MEC MECHL MeCl2 Methyl
Classifications
Chlorinated Solvents
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|
Purity | Methylene Chloride (MECHL) | 0 | Wt % |
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Maleic Anhydride
General
Maleic Anhydride
Maleic anhydride manifests in a variety of forms including colorless crystalline needles, flakes, pellets, rods, briquettes, lumps, or as a fused mass. Its melting point is 113 °F and it is shipped in both solid and molten states. However, caution must be taken when handling the substance as its vapors, fumes, and dusts can strongly irritate the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Its flash point is 218 °F and autoignition temperature is 890 °F. Maleic anhydride is widely used in the production of paints, plastics, and other chemicals.
Identifiers
Maleic Anhydride
EC # Molecular FormulaC4H2O3
108-31-6
InChI KeyFPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms2,5-Furandione furan-2,5-dione Toxilic anhydride2,5-Furandione furan-2,5-dione Toxilic anhydride
Classifications
Anhydrides
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|
Purity | Maleic Anhydride | – | 0 |
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